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Active Acne

Understanding Acne

Acne is a common skin condition affecting individuals of all ages, characterized by various types of lesions such as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and nodules. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation and bacterial growth.

Understanding the different types of acne is crucial for effective treatment:

Comedonal Acne

Includes blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones). These occur when hair follicles are clogged with oil and dead skin cells.

Inflammatory Acne

Characterized by red, inflamed pimples, and pustules. It involves a bacterial infection that causes redness and swelling.

Cystic Acne

Severe form of acne with deep, painful cysts or nodules. It can lead to significant scarring if not properly treated.

Hormonal Acne

Often linked to hormonal fluctuations, particularly in women, and usually appears on the lower face and jawline.

Types of Acne Treatments

While medications are commonly used, there are also effective non-pharmacological treatments that involve advanced technologies like lasers and radiofrequency (RF) devices. These treatments are suitable for various types of acne and help improve skin texture and reduce scarring.

1. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy targets the bacteria that cause acne and reduces oil production in the skin. It also promotes collagen production, which helps in reducing acne scars and improving skin texture.

Blue Light Laser

  • Kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation.

Fractional Lasers

  • Promote skin resurfacing and reduce acne scars by stimulating collagen production.

2. Radiofrequency (RF) Therapy

RF therapy uses radiofrequency energy to heat the skin’s deeper layers, reducing oil production, killing bacteria, and promoting collagen formation. This treatment is effective for both active acne and post-acne scarring.

RF Microneedling

  • Combines microneedling with RF energy to reduce acne scars and improve skin texture by promoting collagen production.

Non-ablative RF Treatments

  • Target deeper layers of the skin to reduce oil production and inflammation without damaging the surface.

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